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石油(油库)知识——管线 | 2011-10-12 16:58:00

石油(油库)知识——管线

  管线   
  管线(也称管道、管路)是油品储运系统的重要组成部分。管线由管子、阀门、管架及其各种连接附件组成。   
  一、管线分类   
  人们习惯上按介质名称把管线称作汽油管线、柴油管线、液化石油气管线等,管线还可按压力、温度、材质进行分类。   
  常用的管材有钢管、铸铁管和螺旋钢管3种。   
  二、管线铺设与连接   
  管线铺设通常有地下铺设、地上铺设和水下铺设3种。地下铺设一般又有埋地铺设、管沟铺设和套管铺设3种形式;地面铺设有管架铺设和管墩铺设两种。   
  管线连接有焊接、法兰连接和丝扣(即螺纹)连接3种形式,油库用的最多的还是焊接各法兰连接。管线采用焊方法,密闭性好,不易泄漏,节省钢材,适合输送任何介质的钢质管线连接。法兰连接,既适用于管线和设备连接,也适用于管线和其附件,管线和流量计的连接。丝扣连接主要用于生产或生活水暖设施的管线上,在机泵的冷却水线或压力表与控制阀门的引线连接敢广为应用。   
  三、管线试压   
  管线试压是对管线强度和严密性进行检验的重要方法,它是新线投用和管线大修、更新改造后必须进行的检验项目。管线试压有水压试验和气压试验两种方法。   
  (1)水压试验   
  水压试验的介质是清水,管线充满水后,用试压泵加压。强度试验压力为1。5倍工作压力,试压时间保证5分钟稳定不变。严密性试验压力为工作压力,检查时间不少于1小时。在规定时间内。压力下降不大于严密试验压力的5%,各焊缝及管路附件不渗漏为合格。   
  (2)气压试验   
  采用气压试验事前需有安全措施。介质可用压缩风、蒸气或本身输送的介质。   
  强度试验取管路工作压力的1。1倍,压力保持5分钟不变。严密性试验压力为管路工作压力,检查时间不少于30分钟。用肥皂水检查焊缝和管路附件不漏为合格。试压完毕,应在高点放压排空。  

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 15:48:01
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 18:16:06
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 3:44:58
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 23:22:04
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 10:40:04
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 19:56:44
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 3:00:51
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-16 2:31:24
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 15:40:30
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 14:48:59
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原创 | 2016-9-30 16:01:02
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原创 | 2016-9-28 21:17:42
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原创 | 2016-9-6 21:43:28
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