http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

【霍桑效应】

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2013-3-21 22:54:00]

【霍桑效应】

 

心理学上的一种实验者效应。20世纪20-30年代，美国研究人员在芝加哥西方电力公司霍桑工厂进行的工作条件、社会因素和生产效益关系实验中发现了实验者效应，称霍桑效应。
    实验的第一阶段是从1924年11月开始的工作条件和生产效益的关系，设为实验组和控制组。结果不管增加或控制照明度，实验组产量都上升，而且照明度不变的控制组产量也增加。另外，有试验了工资报酬、工间休息时间、每日工作长度和每周工作天数等因素，也看不出这些工作条件对生产效益有何直接影响。第二阶段的试验是由美国哈佛大学教授梅奥领导的，着重研究社会因素与生产效率的关系，结果发现生产效率的提高主要是由于被实验者在精神方面发生了巨大的变化。参加试验的工人被置于专门的实验室并由研究人员领导，其社会状况发生了变化，受到各方面的关注，从而形成了参与试验的感觉，觉得自己是公司中重要的一部分，从而使工人从社会角度方面被激励，促进产量上升。
    这个效应告诉我们，当同学或自己受到公众的关注或注视时，学习和交往的效率就会大大增加。因此，我们在日常生活中要学会与他人友好相处，明白什么样的行为才是同学和老师所接受和赞赏的，我们只有在生活和学习中不断地增加自己的良好行为，才可能受到更多人的关注和赞赏，也才可能让我们的学习不断进步，充满自信！
  • 圈子：注安之家 

    • Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

    作者[cgkor(游客)] 发表于[2016-10-11 14:49:45]
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 13:15:24]
    原创(游客)http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ecc7b http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ef095 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7f06ef http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c82322f http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7f005d http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f9008 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c820e85 http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80c7a3 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ef07d http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c820f3a

    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 18:38:53]
    原创(游客)http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ddf6d http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ed3e7 http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ddd24 http://ywjseo.lofter.com/post/1e634752_c652e05 http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6de149 http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6debae http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6de7d9 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c711929 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ee9da http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6de9d9

    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 19:01:45]
    原创(游客)http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a7d http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a7c http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a7b http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a7a http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a79 http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a78 http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a77 http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a76 http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a75 http://rywhh.lofter.com/post/1e5b2a6c_c3f2a74
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