【晕轮效应】--夕云-安全blog

【晕轮效应】

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2013-3-21 22:54:00]

【晕轮效应】

俄国著名的大文豪普希金曾因晕轮效应的作用吃了大苦头。他狂热地爱上了被称为“莫斯科第一美人”的娜坦丽，并且和她结了婚。娜坦丽容貌惊人，但与普希金志不同道不合。当普希金每次把写好的诗读给她听时。她总是捂着耳朵说：“不要听！不要听！”相反，她总是要普希金陪她游乐，出席一些豪华的晚会、舞会，普希金为此丢下创作，弄得债台高筑，最后还为她决斗而死，使一颗文学巨星过早地陨落。在普希金看来，一个漂亮的女人也必然有非凡的智慧和高贵的品格，然而事实并非如此，这种现象被称为晕轮效应。
所谓晕轮效应，就是在人际交往中，人身上表现出的某一方面的特征，掩盖了其他特征，从而造成人际认知的障碍。在日常生活中，“晕轮效应”往往在悄悄地影响着我们对别人的认知和评价。比如有的老年人对青年人的个别缺点，或衣着打扮、生活习惯看不顺眼，就认为他们一定没出息；有的青年人由于倾慕朋友的某一可爱之处，就会把他看得处处可爱，真所谓“一俊遮百丑”。晕轮效应是一种以偏概全的主观心理臆测，其错误在于：第一，它容易抓住事物的个别特征，习惯以个别推及一般，就像盲人摸象一样，以点代面；第二，它把并无内在联系的一些个性或外貌特征联系在一起，断言有这种特征必然会有另一种特征；第三，它说好就全都肯定，说坏就全部否定，这是一种受主观偏见支配的绝对化倾向。总之，晕轮效应是人际交往中对人的心理影响很大的认知障碍，我们在交往中要尽量地避免和克服晕轮效应的副作用。

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

作者[vrilp(游客)] 发表于[2016-10-17 22:59:40]

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 13:15:25]

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 18:38:54]

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 19:01:46]

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