冲压作业方式包括哪些内容？它们对安全生产有什么影响？--杨远锋的博客

冲压作业方式包括哪些内容？它们对安全生产有什么影响？

[ 2011-7-27 15:53:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

冲压作业包括送料、定料、操纵设备、出件、清理废料、工作点的布置等操作动作。这些动作常常互相联系，对制件的质量、作业的效率和人身安全都有直接影响。下面重点分析几个与安全关系较大的工序。
    （1）送料将坯料送入模内的操作称为送料。送料操作是在滑块即将进入危险区之前进行，所以必须注意操作的安全。一般操作者的送料动作节奏与滑块能够快调一致。操作者不需用手在模区内操作，这时是安全的。但当进行尾件加工时或手持坯件入模进料时，手要进入模区，这时具有较大的危险性，因此要实行重点保护。
    （2）定料将坯料限制在某一固定位置上的操作称为定定料操作是在送料操作完成后进行的，它处在滑块即将的时刻，因此比送料更具有危险性。由于定料的方便程度直接影响到作业的安全，所以决定定位方式时要考虑其安全程度。定位方式主要有：挡料销定位，定位板、导板定位，导正销定位，定距侧刃几种方式。
    （3）出件出件是指从冲楼内取出制件的操作。出件是在滑块回程期间完成的。对行程次数少的压机来说，滑块处～安全区内，不易面接伤手；对行程次数较多的开式压机，则仍具有较大危险。出件方法主要有：下漏出件、弹性卸料入件、打料式出件。
    （4）清除废料指清除模区内的冲压废料。废料是分离工序中不可避免的。如果在操作过程中不能及清理，就会影响作业正常进行，甚至会出现复冲和叠冲．有时也会发生废料，模片飞弹伤人的现象。
    （5）操纵指操纵者控制冲压设备动作的方式。常用的操纵方式有两种，即：按钮开关和脚踏开关。当单人操作按钮开关时一般不易发生危险．但多人操作时，会因照顾不周或配合不当，造成伤害事故。因此多人作业时。必须采取相应的安全措施。脚踏开关虽然容易操作，但也容易引起手脚配料失调。发生失误．造成事故。

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 17:09:15 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:44:44 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 11:21:14 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-11 13:58:00 | By: ombfj(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-20 23:31:45 | By: vkorv(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-18 19:01:03 | By: zruwz(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-18 19:10:52 | By: hfuqu(游客) ]

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