家庭应急小常识--杨远锋的博客

家庭应急小常识

[ 2011-6-1 13:07:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

骨折骨折一般都有疼痛、伤肢畸形、活动困难、血肿等症状，严重者可发生休克。骨折有两种：皮肤不破，没有伤口，断骨不与外界相通的叫闭合性骨折；骨头尖端穿破皮肤，有伤口，与外界相通的叫开放性骨折。骨折有伤口时要马上止血。疼痛剧烈的吃止痛片。受伤部位进行包扎固定不随便搬动。开放性骨折先用消毒纱布棉花包扎患处，用夹板固定（无夹板可用木棍、树枝、竹竿代替）。包扎时夹板垫以软物以防皮肤受损。要把伤肢的上下两个关节固定起来，先绑骨折上端，动作要轻，受伤部位不要绑得太紧。及时送医院急救。
    抽筋由神经系统机能失常引起。小孩因神经系统发育不完善，大脑皮层的控制能力较弱，较易抽筋。抽筋时要平卧。高热抽筋的，头部敷冰冷毛巾，针刺合谷穴或用指甲掐人中，并给病人内服退热片，然后送医院治疗。癫痫病人抽筋，应将筷子缠上纱布或布片塞入病人上、下牙齿之间，以防牙齿咬破舌头；针刺人中穴；注射镇静药物。癔病引起的抽筋，应使病人安静，作暗示疗法。
    昏厥昏厥是暂时性贫血引起的短时间意识丧失现象。病人突然衰弱无力，眼发黑，皮肤及口唇苍白，四肢发冷、出虚汗。如受惊吓，站立过久，长期卧床突然起身引起的单纯性昏厥，应让病人躺下，取头低脚高姿势的卧位，使脑部增加回流血液，盖好被子注意保暖，保持安静，喂服热茶和糖水。一般经过急救处理后，病人会恢复知觉。如是大出血和有心脏病史引起的昏厥，要送医院急救。
    窒息首先将窒息者平放在空气流通处，然后进行人工呼吸。即先托起病人下巴，使头尽量后倾，让其气道通畅，再把他的鼻子捏紧，然后对准他的嘴巴用力吹气，使他的胸膛鼓起，如此反复进行，每分钟约12次，记住，不要丧失信心，更不能过早放弃。

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 17:12:57 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:48:43 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 11:25:19 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-15 12:55:14 | By: yxmqt(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-16 7:19:00 | By: iduqu(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-20 23:24:04 | By: ybgim(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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