如何辨别中药是否过期--杨远锋的博客

如何辨别中药是否过期

[ 2011-4-25 18:26:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

如果家中的滋补药品已经存放多年，又未注明有效期和失效期，是否还能服用呢？一般可采用眼看、手摸、鼻闻、口尝的方法进行辨别。
·丸剂
    一般丸剂多系蜜丸，其表面既致密又滋润，还有浓郁的药香味。此类药一般久存不易坏，但当出现丸面发霉，生虫或粘连，变软或发硬等现象，则不应再用。
·胶囊剂
    一般从外表看不出问题，应拆开观察其粉末正常与否。若已吸潮粘连成团，或已凝结成固体，或已发霉，说明已变质，不可再用。这类补品有龟鳖丸、洋参胶囊等。
·冲剂
    冲剂是中成药常见剂型，含糖量高，最容易受潮。如山楂麦曲冲剂、板蓝根冲剂、感冒冲剂，若出现变黏、发霉、结块、变硬，则不应使用。
·膏滋剂
    如十全大补膏、参杷膏、参鹿补膏等。它们应表面光滑，油润细腻，存久后会出现糖质结晶析出，这是因为水分过度蒸发所致，只要将其隔水炖煮，使之熔化，加以搅拌均匀，仍可服用。假若该膏已出现白色或黑绿色毛状霉菌斑块，或有翻泡发酵，散发出酸败气味等，说明已变质，不宜再用。
·片剂
    这些药片容易受潮而出现裂片、发霉。如药片松散、变色、粘连，则不宜再用。不过有些糖衣片虽然表面颜色不均匀，但芯片色泽和质地仍较好的，仍可以应用。
·糖浆剂
    如王浆蜜、人参银耳浆等。若液体内已产生絮状、块状沉淀物，甚至有发酵、翻泡等状况，均不可再服用。
·补酒
    如人参酒、十全大补酒、龙凤酒等，久存之后，若有大量沉淀或酸败气味，则不宜饮用。
·口服剂
    如黄芪生脉饮、人参蜂皇浆、人参蛤蚧精、还精煎等，久藏后，会产生块状沉淀物，或发霉、发酵，或有哈喇味，皆不可再服用。
    细节提醒:即便在有效期内，中药也有可能变质。如包装蜜丸的蜡盒密封不严，导致蜜丸干裂、发霉；冲剂的塑料袋包装破损，导致药品受潮结块；口服液在加工过程中因工艺不良出现沉淀等现象，就要当心。

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-8-29 12:19:51 | By: ljycg(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 16:30:45 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:04:28 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 10:39:27 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-11 13:58:09 | By: imquy(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-12 20:03:02 | By: cyqvy(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-12 21:28:03 | By: lgxbf(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-15 3:26:30 | By: hevyz(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-18 3:02:33 | By: wlqsv(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-18 18:23:12 | By: ixbfi(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-23 13:24:59 | By: nrvzd(游客) ]

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