耳朵进入异物怎么办--杨远锋的博客

耳朵进入异物怎么办

[ 2011-3-19 16:55:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

异物入耳主要是由于儿童的好奇心或恶作剧将异物塞人外耳道造成的，也有因不慎将棉花、沙布等异物遗留在外耳道。
    尽管异物有多种多样，一般将其分为非动物性异物和动物性两种。前者多见于小玻璃球、金属小玩具、果核、纸团和豆类等，后者多为蚊虫、臭虫、小蟑螂等。大的异物可引起听力障碍，耳呜、耳痛和反射性咳嗽；豆类遇水膨胀可刺激外耳道皮肤发炎、糜烂和感染；异物在耳道时会有剧烈的疼痛；进入耳道的动物性异物爬行和搔动时会使人感到难以忍受的耳呜和耳痛。
    一旦发观耳内有异物，一般应到医院由医生进行处理。因为外耳道的尽头只是一层很薄的鼓膜，稍不小心便会将鼓膜弄破，引起感染。在无法就医时，可根据异物性质、大小和位置来决定取异物的办法。
    1．如果是非动物性异物时，可试着单脚进行跳动几次，并将患侧向低处，也可能将异物跳出来。
    2．如果是水进入耳朵时，可按上法跳动或以棉扦轻轻探入耳中，将水分吸干。
    3．细小的异物进入耳朵时，一般可用镊子取出；遇水后膨胀的豆类可先用95%酒精滴入，使其脱水缩小后再取出；对于圆形的小玻璃球可用特制的器械取出，不能用镊子，以防将异物推向深处。
    4．进入的动物性异物，可先滴人香油或其他油类，使动物淹死，也可用70%酒精或乙醚滴人，使之麻痹瘫痪后再行取出，或者用电灯接近耳边照射外耳道，或者吹入香烟的烟雾，将小虫引出来。

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 17:15:19 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:50:56 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 11:28:07 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-15 19:29:56 | By: mhycg(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-18 2:07:02 | By: hmqwz(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-23 4:31:29 | By: vzegk(游客) ]

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