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如何对触电人员进行急救? | 2011-9-7 17:27:00
如何对触电人员进行急救?
在矿山从事生产劳动,常与电接触,若不接操作规程用电,使用不当,就容易发生触电事故。触电后的急救要点是:
(1)立即切断电源。用干燥的木棒、竹杆等绝缘工具,将电线挑开。挑开的电线应放置妥当,以免别人再触电。
(2)人工呼吸。伤员被救以后,应当迅速观察其呼吸、心跳情况。如发现伤员呼吸已停止,应立即将其移至通风安全的地方,使其平卧在地下,松开衣领和裤带,进行长时间的人工呼吸,最好是口对口人工呼吸。
(3)胸外心脏按压。发现伤员心音微弱或。心跳停止。应立即进行胸外心脏按压,并坚持到心跳恢复或心脏停止4小时以上。
(4)强心药的使用。若呼吸、心跳都已停止时,人工呼吸和心脏按压应同时进行。有条件时,可请医务人员考虑了心内注射肾上腺素或异丙肾上腺素。如分别注射无效时,可联合应用。
(5)伤口的处理。在处理电击伤的伤口时,还应注意车无其他损伤,并作相应处理。
(6)局部电击伤。应对伤口进行早期清创处理,创面宜暴露,不宜包扎,以免堵死组织腐烂、感染。此外,由于电击伤有深部组织的坏死,因而较烧伤更易发生破伤风,必须请医务人员常规注射破伤风抗毒素。
在矿山从事生产劳动,常与电接触,若不接操作规程用电,使用不当,就容易发生触电事故。触电后的急救要点是:
(1)立即切断电源。用干燥的木棒、竹杆等绝缘工具,将电线挑开。挑开的电线应放置妥当,以免别人再触电。
(2)人工呼吸。伤员被救以后,应当迅速观察其呼吸、心跳情况。如发现伤员呼吸已停止,应立即将其移至通风安全的地方,使其平卧在地下,松开衣领和裤带,进行长时间的人工呼吸,最好是口对口人工呼吸。
(3)胸外心脏按压。发现伤员心音微弱或。心跳停止。应立即进行胸外心脏按压,并坚持到心跳恢复或心脏停止4小时以上。
(4)强心药的使用。若呼吸、心跳都已停止时,人工呼吸和心脏按压应同时进行。有条件时,可请医务人员考虑了心内注射肾上腺素或异丙肾上腺素。如分别注射无效时,可联合应用。
(5)伤口的处理。在处理电击伤的伤口时,还应注意车无其他损伤,并作相应处理。
(6)局部电击伤。应对伤口进行早期清创处理,创面宜暴露,不宜包扎,以免堵死组织腐烂、感染。此外,由于电击伤有深部组织的坏死,因而较烧伤更易发生破伤风,必须请医务人员常规注射破伤风抗毒素。

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