避难硐室及其作用--qsf999的安全生产小屋

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避难硐室及其作用 | 2011-7-30 10:54:00

避难硐室及其作用

    矿工自救中，设置避难硐室是十分必要的。由于自救器有效时间较短，当佩戴自救器后，在其有效作用时间内不能到达安全地点；撤退路线无法通过；若有自救器而有害气体含量又较高时，避难硐室可以发挥作用。
    避难硐室有两种：一种是预先设置的避难硐室；一种是当多故出现后因地制宜地构筑临时性的避难硐室。
    预先设置的避难硐室，如中央避难硐室，可设在井底车场附近，与井下保健站硐室结合在一起。采区避难硐室．用设于采区安全出口的路线上，距人员集中工作地点不超过500米。其容积应能容纳一个工作班的采区全体人员。在有煤与瓦斯突出危险的矿井的掘进工作面附近，也应设难避难硐室，各硐室中应装备有一定数量的自救器。避难硐室必须构筑严密，以免有害气体侵入，使避难人员受害。永久避难硐室有过滤和制氧装置，有的能造成封闭式小循环．以及必要的救护器材。
    临时避难硐室是利用工作地点的临时巷道，硐室或两道风门之间的巷道，在事故发生后临时修建的。临时避难硐室机动灵活，修筑方便，正确地选择修建临时避难硐室的地点，往往能对受难人员发挥很好的救护作用。
    在进入临时避难硐室前，应在硐室外留有衣物、矿灯等明显标志，以便救护队发现。待避时，应保持安静，避免不必要的体力消耗和空气消耗，借以延长避灾时间。硐室内除留有一盏灯照明外，其余矿灯应全部关闭。在硐室内可间断地敲打铁器、岩石等，发出呼救信号。全体避难人员要坚定信心，相信在各级领导和职工的努力下，一定会安全脱险。

By:qsf999 | 阅读全文 | 回复(12) | 引用通告 | 编辑

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 22:40:52

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-17 23:27:04

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 3:38:40

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 2:41:00

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 3:09:01

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 12:31:10

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 14:37:45

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原创 | 2016-9-30 16:06:08

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原创 | 2016-9-28 21:22:56

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原创 | 2016-9-6 21:48:21

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