茅台为什么不买“约谈”的帐--杨远锋的博客

茅台为什么不买“约谈”的帐

[ 2011-9-25 10:14:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

发改委又约谈了！临近国庆，白酒消费的旺季也随之到来，在五粮液和洋河股份宣布提高出厂价后，发改委召开白酒价格座谈会，要求企业保障市场供应，不能再出现涨价现象。记者昨日调查后发现，目前53度飞天茅台的超市零售价已经涨至1680元/瓶，有网友调侃说：“人类已经无法阻止茅台涨价了。”（9月24日《城市快报》）
    发改委“约谈”完了，茅台酒价格还是华丽丽地涨了。所谓“有望春节前不涨价”的说法，再度被市场证伪。半年内两度“约谈”白酒企业，既说明白酒涨价之汹涌，更说明价格管制对“约谈”之执迷——你约你的谈、它涨它的价，就像“狼来了”的故事讲多了，企业早已看透了软绵绵的“约谈大法”。
    单纯从市场经济的逻辑看，“约谈”是个畸形儿，怎么看怎么别扭。譬如天则经济研究所副所长冯兴元先生就认为，“不让涨价，就是靠关系和特权才能买到”，这是一种“更坏的制度”；而中欧国际工商学院经济学与金融学教授许小年刚刚也在微博称，发改委约谈酒企，要求其不能涨价是“流氓手法”。这些话都有道理，因为真正促使茅台等高端白酒涨价的表面因素确实很多，诸如原材料成本、人工成本、环节成本等等，加之CPI是个摆在脸上的“激素”，想让白酒淡定，这个基本很难。
    但问题是，茅台等白酒的涨价行为真的是纯粹市场行为吗？一者，按照一般涨价规律，往往是成本或利润的直接压力，导致企业不得不涨价应对，且涨价的姿势相当谦卑与不得已，然而据茅台公布的中报显示，上半年茅台收入增长49.16%，达到98亿元，毛利率达78%，净利润则为49亿元，同比增长58.31%——更值得注意的是，茅台对相关品种的提价动辄就是20%以上，这在国际经济领域，也算得上“神奇”的事情；二者，茅台等高端白酒的消费群体确实很特殊，包括“公款消费”与“私款送礼”两大主体，也正因如此，决定了其并不具有多大的消费弹性，价格变化对销量的影响小之又小，在这种异化的“刚需”面前，一般价格逻辑必然赋予其“逢节必涨”的能力；三者，高端白酒，尤其是少数品牌白酒，看似是一个充分竞争市场，但实质与垄断并无差异，品牌单一、数量稀缺，最简单的例证就是“控量保价”的手法屡试不爽，这与开发商捂盘惜售、制造市场恐慌有何区别——此类情节足以纳入《反垄断法》等视野考量。
    眼下尤需反思的是：茅台为什么不买“约谈”的账？道理很简单，“约谈”是带有责任意味的对话，道德色彩的东西是权利而不是义务，摆上台面也没有刚性的制度约束——相关部门应从“约谈”的绕指柔中跳脱出来，从价格市场的规范性、反不正当竞争的法制性等路径，界定好肆意提价、领跑飙涨的性质，一切按规则说话、以法律衡量。惟其如此，诡异的白酒普涨才不至于成为价格形势中的一只不死老妖。
    □邓海建

阅读全文 | 回复(14) | 引用通告 | 编辑

上一篇：揭露生活中不易察觉的汽车三大保养细节
下一篇：鞋带

原创

[ 2016-9-6 19:03:01 | By: 原创(游客) ]

http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c40305a http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403059 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403058 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403057 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403056 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403055 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403054 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403053 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403052 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c403051

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

原创

[ 2016-9-28 18:40:07 | By: 原创(游客) ]

http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c71062b http://ywjseo.lofter.com/post/1e634752_c6518c2 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c70f400 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c710758 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6f0ee5 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ed403 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ef57d http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ddac3 http://ywjseo.lofter.com/post/1e634752_c65001a http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6e9e4f

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

原创

[ 2016-9-30 13:16:41 | By: 原创(游客) ]

http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7f06ca http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80ce44 http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f9f99 http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80f7f7 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7e896f http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f7ba2 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ef14d http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80cfd4 http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f518c http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c821734

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-8 18:30:23 | By: udswz(游客) ]

http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%BD%A9%E7%A5%A8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%9D%A0%E8%B0%B1%E5%90%97%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E8%83%BD%E8%B5%9A%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%88%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%BD%A9%E7%A5%A8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E7%89%88%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90air%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AFair%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E6%83%B3%E5%81%9A%E6%9D%8F%E5%BD%A9%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%A5%96%E9%87%911990%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 3:02:21 | By: qhlos(游客) ]

http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%90%97%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89zorvz/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%90%97%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89ejoq/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89tof/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89hfx/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E8%B0%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89ywl/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E8%B0%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89nld/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%A5%96%E9%87%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89jnr/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%94%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89rvzdh/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%A5%96%E9%87%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89jhzbf/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%BF%94%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%2B952499%28Q%29%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89lnrvz/

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-14 14:42:25 | By: ycgko(游客) ]

http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%98%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%90%88%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-15 4:47:28 | By: chlru(游客) ]

http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170712453179048018.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170712453179048018.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2011/112617.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170712455326924882.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170712455326924882.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170712457564979290.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170712457564979290.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170712461769703506.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170712461769703506.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170712472598282330.html

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-16 2:41:35 | By: einpt(游客) ]

http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/85686/archives/2010/105370.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170877269266333778.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2011/106423.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170877269266333778.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2011/110351.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/85686/archives/2011/115707.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170877277964337242.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2011/119380.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170877277964337242.html
http://s8i4mq8cg28waim.yupoo.com/

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-21 3:31:43 | By: vgwad(游客) ]

http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w5a6Y572R5Zyw5Z2A44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ6YCf5bqm5b-r5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w6YCf5bqm5b-r5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ6LeR6Lev44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w6LeR6Lev44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ6LeR6Lev5LqG5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w6LeR6Lev5LqG5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ6KKr5p-l44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w6KKr5p-l44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k546p5a625rGH5aix5LmQ5ZCO5Y-w44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-22 5:10:45 | By: xchjn(游客) ]

http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417042.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417044.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417046.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2010/103891.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417047.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417049.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417051.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417053.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417055.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-417056.html

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-23 14:10:40 | By: bfjfj(游客) ]

http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408479.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408481.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408483.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408486.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408488.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408491.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408493.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408496.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-408498.html
http://www.pinterest.com/nr3dh79bf1nrzd/

个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

发表评论：